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Zhuantie Note: The Poyang Lake is my hometown, childhood memories, crystal-clear lake, flocks of migratory birds, fish and shrimp hypertrophy has gradually become a distant memory ...... recent years, the Poyang Lake environmental pollution is worsening, lake dredging and disorderly development of the ecological balance resulted in the destruction of Poyang Lake Region, Central, beautiful homes were under threat, see the China news agency's story, so my mind wandering away from the Poyang Lake difficult to calm, to appeal to the loudly: protecting the lake, do not let the mother lake hurt ......
special attention: China news agency (Xinhua
Li Qing) With the arrival of early spring in 2008, Poyang Lake, China's largest freshwater lake, water from the highest area of 4000 square kilometers to less than 50 square kilometers. Bibo was thousands of miles of the vast surface of the water disappeared. According to statistics, around Poyang River cities tens of millions of people suffered a crisis.
Poyang Lake shouted thirst, in addition to lake area since 2006 and lasting drought, the upstream runoff few other irresistible factors, it seems even more terrible man-made hazards.
Reclaimed weir can be seen everywhere
Liaoqiao cold spell in more than Duchang County in Jiangxi Province of the elderly fisherman Tan Po Heung roots sitting in dry lake, and a look at a loss. The beginning of the year, the network would like to play a few fish and a better price, but go on a few networks, are not pulling grumble a few small fish. He explained that in previous years, be able to catch the big fish one day a few jin, the fish is hard to catch every year, revenue is shrinking each year.
The annual fishing season is Bajiu Yue, and in 2007 received a lot of fishermen in August on the net. Tan root that the net because of fishing income insufficient to cover the day's expenses, many fishermen prepared to find alternative industries.
This reporter visited the lake surrounding counties, a number of fishery Branch of the view that cofferdam is a major reason for cutting lake, Poyang Lake has been carved up a block of dry.
Reclaimed water in Poyang Lake weir Illegal continue to occur in some places formed a wave. Some farmers use the exposed bottom of the lake during the dry season timing, in the Poyang lake and build a 1 meter to 5 meter-high cofferdam, containment enclosure and occupation of river and lake waters, the dry season the lake gradually subsided, the cofferdams were on the "boon."
Some of more than 20 kilometers long and 2-5 m-high cofferdam enclosure and occupation of nearly 5000 acres of water. This situation is even worse at the end of 2006.
Fu Qionghua CPPCC National Committee member, said today in the Poyang Lake Reclaimed weir and then the essence is the same as reclaiming land from lakes, are a kind of "eating by Lake Lake", damaging the ecological approach. Illegal cofferdam not only undermine the Lakes fishery resources, but also seriously affect the surface of the lake flood, we must quickly take measures to stop it.
On aquatic scientists also pointed out that this is violation of "Wengzhongzhuobie." Reclaimed Poyang Lake weir is a kind of wild fishery resources barbaric plunder, destruction of the normal migratory wild fish breeding and food source for migratory birds in Poyang Lake.
Poyang Lake wetland Poplar swallowed
Since 2000, in attracting foreign investment, movement, a "species of Yang storm" swept through 12 counties and cities in the Poyang Lake region of 11 to reach 19.83 million mu. The Poyang Lake District, 11 counties and cities the way through attracting foreign investments, in the Poyang Lake wetlands, a large number of poplar planting. Wetlands, soaring poplar trees is more important because of its tremendous economic benefits.
Young quickly become prominent kinds of consequences. Riparian wetlands have a continuous Yang Shulin, "poplar growing, birds significantly reduced." That time, dissenting voices began to emerge, the experts pointed out that the massive planting of poplar will change the nature of wetlands, so that wetlands aridity, and the safety of migratory birds adversely.
Some cities and counties that may Lakes Investment dealers interested in afforestation, the Poyang Lake Nature Reserve Administration and other related departments have been issued by opposition, the council in June 2004 discovered the problem, then this reporting, the provincial Forestry Department and other departments for this purpose under the letter to the local government, strictly prohibited in the lake elevation 18 meters below Wusong poplar planting.
In 2005, when basically stopped growing around the poplar, but began to rebound in 2006.
Experts pointed out that such behavior is a kind of planted poplar short-sighted and got the immediate interests of the damage is the ecological environment of Poyang Lake.
disorder exacerbated the lake bottom sand desert
Stone toad in the Poyang Lake paragraph, the reporter saw a boat of suspended sand, sand boat, Yun Shachuan, these vessels blocked the Yangtze river, and some boats even penetrated the main channel of the Yangtze River. Xingzi to Hukou waterways, countless dredging boat shuttle by. The Poyang Lake has boundless expanse of blue has been Jiaocheng pot gruel. Press repeatedly passing Hukou waterways, can be seen everywhere, "vying" in dredging scenarios.
Analysis of Poyang Lake fishery managers said: "The dredging vessel generally must first tear up the bottom layer of fertile silt Poyang Lake, and then exposed sand and gravel mining. This layer of fertile silt is the main bait underwater micro-organisms, including fish breeding places. "dredging increased the lake bottom the" desertification. "
Poyang Lake Poyang Lake disorder sand and regulatory resources and the environment to become a great "chronic." This reporter has learned along the lake region, some governments to local interests, public auction of the sand lake rights, and exists only to make money whether or difficult to control problems.
It is understood that began in 1998 to 2003, authorities began to plan the management of Poyang Lake in Jiangxi, the situation is under control, but did not radically curb the disorderly situation.
Yugan County, Jiangxi Province Fishery Management Branch of Zhang Jilin that the sand on the survival of the fish has brought great impact absorption sand king had destroyed the entire riverbed, microorganisms in the snail, the small mussels taste of these fish All being sucked clean. Coupled with the destruction of this place, fish simply no place to lay their eggs.
Local fishery personnel, power of large-scale sand up to several thousand horsepower boat, a job can be water depth of 30 meters, within a radius of 60 meters of gravel suction a naked, form a crater 100 meters wide, several hundred sand Poyang Lake on the shuttle boat, motor sound ringing day and night.
The Secretary of Fisheries Management Branch of Jiangxi Province, Poyang County, Xing-dry also believes that the disorder sand, the growth of environmental damage to fish very great.
Fish less, the lake was an unexpected "human birds fighting over" embarrassment. When the fishermen fishing for their livelihood only to the remaining wild fish, the shore birds and no food can be identified. Poyang lake reporter saw a large number of lakeside wetlands have completely dried up, and even dry harden. In some lake filled with a "scam" --- such specialized fishing tools, as long as the entry of fry can not escape.
"Fish do not, and no more birds, wetlands, the ecological food chain will be interrupted. In a few years, the Poyang Lake, China's largest freshwater lake will disappear." Poyang Lake National Nature Reserve Authority, a staff member worried .
If the sand is the major lake affected by one of the reasons, then the balanced development of the ecological chain, but also not be ignored. Jiangxi Wetland Management Center Director Chen said in an interview, "natural disasters, man-made disasters is the most horrible and need to work together to protect this ecosystem. To protect this ecological chain, is to protect ourselves."